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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravpor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правовой порядок и правовые ценности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Order and Legal Values</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1843-2026-4-3-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LWBQZQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravpor-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аграрное законодательство Китая: чем его опыт может быть полезен для России?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural Law of China: What Practices Can Be Useful for Russia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-2066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Павлович Анисимов, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Уголовное право и публично-правовые дисциплины»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Anisimov, Dr.Sci. (Law), Professor of the Criminal Law and Public Law Disciplines Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimovap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимов А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawandorder-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/171">https://www.lawandorder-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/171</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и устойчивое развитие сельских территорий – приоритетные задачи современного государства, актуальность которых усиливается демографическими, климатическими и экономическими вызовами. В этих условиях особую значимость приобретает анализ зарубежного правового опыта регулирования аграрных отношений, в первую очередь – опыта Китайской Народной Республики, добившейся впечатляющих результатов в данной сфере. Цель исследования – выявить ключевые направления и тенденции развития аграрного законодательства КНР, а также оценить возможности использования отдельных элементов китайского аграрно-правового опыта в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Источниковую основу исследования составили нормативные правовые акты КНР и РФ, программные документы и материалы органов управления сельским хозяйством, официальная статистика, труды российских и зарубежных ученых. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и специальные юридические методы познания (диалектический и системный методы, метод сравнительного анализа, метод нормативно-правового анализа, логический метод).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Установлено, что аграрное законодательство Китая представляет собой комплексную систему, интегрирующую земельные, экономические, экологические и технологические механизмы. К ее ключевым особенностям относятся: сочетание государственной и коллективной собственности на землю с долгосрочным договорным пользованием, усиленная охрана пахотных земель, масштабная господдержка, регулирование цен и продовольственных резервов, а также стимулирование кооперации и цифровизации. Выявлены специальные механизмы обеспечения качества сельхозпродукции и дифференцированное регулирование биотехнологий и ГМО. Для России практический интерес представляет китайский опыт в сфере сохранения угодий, развития кооперации, поддержки доходов аграриев и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Опыт Китая показывает, что эффективность аграрного законодательства зависит не только от правовых норм, но и от их согласованности со стратегическим планированием, финансовой и административной поддержкой. Эта модель обеспечила устойчивость землепользования, рост кооперации производителей, создание продовольственных резервов и технологическую модернизацию. Однако прямое заимствование китайских правовых конструкций в России невозможно из-за различий в земельной собственности, структуре производства и методах госуправления. Перспективно лишь точечное использование опыта КНР: усиление гарантий сохранения сельхозземель, совершенствование товарных интервенций, поддержка кооперативов, развитие прослеживаемости продукции и правовое стимулирование аграрных инноваций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. For the modern state, ensuring food security and sustainable development of the agricultural lands are the priority objectives that become even more relevant due to the demographic, climate, and economic challenges. Therefore, analysis of the international practices of legal regulation of agricultural relations becomes greatly important, particularly those existing in the People’s Republic of China, where impressive results in this sphere have been achieved. The aim of the study is to identify key directions and trends in the development of agricultural law in China and to assess the potential for implementing certain elements of Chinese agricultural law in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The regulatory legal acts of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation, policy documents and materials issued by the agricultural authorities, official statistical data, and the publications of Russian and foreign scientists served the source base for the research. The methodological framework of the research consisted of the general scientific and specific legal methods of cognition (dialectical and systemic methods, methods of comparative and normative-legal analysis, as well as logical method).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The agricultural law of China proved to be a comprehensive system integrating land, economic, environmental, and technological mechanisms. Its key features include: a combination of state and collective forms of land ownership based on the long-term contractual usage, the enhanced protection of arable lands, profound state support, regulation of prices and food stocks, as well as fostering cooperation and digitalization. Special mechanisms ensuring quality of agricultural products and differentiated regulation of biotechnologies and GMOs have been identified. China’s experience in preservation of agricultural lands, development of cooperation, maintaining farmers’ incomes, and ensuring food security is of practical interest for Russia.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. China’s experience demonstrates the dependence of agricultural law efficiency not only on legal norms but also on their correlation with the strategic planning, financial, and administrative support. Implementation of this model ensures sustainable land use, growth of cooperation among producers, formation of food stocks, and technological modernization. However, direct borrowing of Chinese legal framework for Russia is impossible due to the differences in the forms of land ownership, as well as in the structure of production, and public governance methods. Only targeted use of Chinese experience can have a potential: enhancing guarantees for preservation of agricultural lands, improving commodity interventions, supporting cooperatives, developing traceability of products, and providing legal incentives for agricultural innovations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрное право</kwd><kwd>кооператив</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственное производство</kwd><kwd>пашня</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>аренда</kwd><kwd>земельный участок</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural law</kwd><kwd>cooperative</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>agricultural production</kwd><kwd>arable land</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>lease</kwd><kwd>land plot</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang H, Ai P, Li Y. 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