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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pravpor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Правовой порядок и правовые ценности</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Order and Legal Values</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1843-2023-1-2-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pravpor-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел неопределен</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Авторские права разработчиков образовательных ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Resources Developers’ Copyright</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-9008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьяненко Татьяна Сергеевна, доцент кафедры «Гражданское право», кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p><p>344003, РФ, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S Kasyanenko, associate professor of the Civil Law Department, Cand. Sc.(Law), associate professor</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000, RF </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasjants@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-7564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Анна Павловна, профессор кафедры уголовного права, криминологии и уголовно-исполнительного права, доктор юридических наук, доцент</p><p>236006, РФ, г. Калининград, ул. Генерала Галицкого, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P Alekseeva, professor of the Criminal Law, Criminology and Penitentiary Law Department, D. Sc. (Law), associate professor</p><p>30, General Galitsky St., Kaliningrad, 236006, RF</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeeva.va-mvd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калининградский филиал Санкт-Петербургского университета Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad branch of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьяненко Т.С., Алексеева А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьяненко Т.С., Алексеева А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanenko T.S., Alekseeva A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawandorder-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.lawandorder-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие цифровых технологий, расширение сфер, которые применяют дистанционные формы для реализации образовательных услуг, приводят к созданию и размещению объемного информационного контента на открытых образовательных ресурсах и закрытых для внешнего доступа инфраструктурных сайтах. Это в свою очередь предопределяет возникновение вопросов об авторах и правообладателях указанного контента, пределах использования результатов интеллектуальной деятельности авторов такого контента, распределения получаемого вознаграждения от его коммерческого использования, а также защите прав субъектов при нарушении их прав.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основу настоящего исследования составили труды российских ученых об авторских правах, а также зарубежных исследователей, положения российского гражданского и трудового законодательства и законодательства зарубежных стран. В ходе исследования применены как общенаучные методы, так и такие специальные научные методы, как метод сравнительного правоведения, позволивший выявить подходы к разрешению поставленных вопросов в других юрисдикциях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Проведенное исследование показало, что проблема незаконного использования образовательного контента и защиты прав авторов и правообладателей указанного контента является широко распространённой, особенно это актуально для открытых образовательных ресурсов. Авторы приходят к выводу, что образовательный онлайн-контент следует квалифицировать как сложное произведение, а также как программу ЭВМ и уникальную базу данных. Особо должны оговариваться пределы свободного использования такого продукта – личная цель, отсутствие коммерческой цели использования. Для разрешения споров авторов и учебных заведений предлагается конкретизировать в трудовом договоре те виды произведений, которые являются служебными произведениями, и определить между сторонами условия их использования.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Исследованные проблемы создания и размещения объемного информационно-образовательного контента, использования и переработки результатов интеллектуальной деятельности авторов такого контента, распределения получаемого вознаграждения от его коммерческого использования, а также защита прав субъектов при их нарушении имеют важное практическое значение, поскольку могут быть востребованы для разрешения вопросов об исключительных правах на служебные произведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Development of digital technologies, expansion of the spheres of distant learning implementation in the context of providing the educational services has resulted in creation and location of large amount of informational content at the open educational resources and institutional websites with access restricted for the external users. As consequence, there arise issues of authorship and copyright holding of the above-mentioned content, the limits of using the intellectual activity results of the authors of such content, distribution of remuneration received for its commercial use, as well as protection of subjects’ copyright whenever it is violated.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The present study is based on the works of Russian and foreign researchers on copyright, on provisions of the Russian Federation Civil and Labor Law, as well as on the legislation of foreign countries. General scientific and specific scientific methods were used, such as the method of comparative legal studies, which allowed finding out approaches for solving the set forth problems in the frame of the other jurisdictions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted research shows that the problem of unlawful use of the educational content and protection of the rights of the content authors and copyright holders is widely spread and is especially relevant for the open educational resources. The authors of the present article have come to the conclusion that educational online content should be qualified as a complex piece of work and at the same time as a computer software and a unique database. The limits of free use of such a product should be specifically stipulated, i.e. for personal use, for non commercial use. For settling disputes between the authors and educational institutions, it is proposed to specify in an employment contract the types of pieces of work that are considered institutional ones, and to determine the conditions for using them among the parties.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The investigated problems of creating and locating the large informational-educational content, of using and processing the results of intellectual activity of the authors of such content, distributing the remuneration received for its commercial use, as well as protecting the rights of subjects in case of violation, have great practical importance, because the findings can be applied to solving the problems of exclusive ownership of the institutional pieces of work.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объекты авторского права</kwd><kwd>образовательные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>доктрина fairuse</kwd><kwd>защита прав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copyright objects</kwd><kwd>educational resources</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>fair use doctrine</kwd><kwd>protection of rights</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность рецензенту, чья критическая оценка материалов и предложения по их совершенствованию способствовали значительному повышению качества статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the reviewer, whose critical assessment of the materials and suggestions for their improvement have fostered considerable enhancement of the article’s quality.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckerman-Rodau A. 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